There has been 7 menstruum decline in the sex ratio between 1981-91. This is a typical characteristic of a developing country where small-scale care is taken to the health and hygiene of female child. because there is higher death tramp amongst females than males. The rate of female infanticide at pre and post birth level is also a matter of expectant concern. That is why there is strong need for complete ban on the pre-birth sex determination. In India, on an average, 937 female births take place for every 1000 male births.
The higher female morÂtality at all ages further widens the to-do between the two sexes growth and a slow rate of shift from agricultural to non-agricultural domain. This also indicates heavy dependence of commonwealth on agriculture which is not a choice further a sheer necessity. It also exposes the incapability of the secondary sector to create jobs and absorb labour.
Another significant feature of the occupational structure of the country is low particiÂpation of females in the countrys working force.
The make do of female workers to the total female population of the country is plainly 15.79 per cent (cf. for males 50.46 per cent) while their share in total working population is only 22.5 per cent. Majority of female workers are busy in agricultural sector. The spatial pattern of workers also exhibits great variation. Their percentage share in the total populaÂtion of the respective tell varies between 23.95 (Lakshadweep) and 45.20 (Arunachal Pradesh) against the all-India average of 34.10.
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