Neo Realism

NEOREALISM The term neorealism was low employed in 1943 by Italian critics Antonio Pietrangeli and Umberto Barbaro to describe the films of French directors Marcel Carné and Jean Renoir. These films shared sealed stylistic elementsâ€" location shooting, the use of non-professional actors, a concern with brotherly illsâ€"which would become central to the accomplishment that flowered in Italy in the years following World War II. Italian neorealism was to few extent a reaction to the glossy, escapist telefoni bianchi (white telephone) movies that had come to look out on the countrys film production during the Mussolini regime. While Luchino Viscontis Ossessione (1942) is generally regarded as the first neorealist film, it was Roberto Rossellini who first earned international acclaim for the movement with his war trilogy (Open City, 1945; Paisan, 1946; and Germany, Year Zero, 1947). Visconti (who followed Ossessione with La Terra Trema) in 1947 and Rossellini were soon joined by Vittorio De Sica and his screenwriting collaborator, Cesar Zavattini, who delivered the classic films Shoeshine (1946) and The Bicycle Thief (1948).



Four other directors, though little remembered today, also helped mark out the terrain: Aldo Vergano (Il Sole Sorge Ancora/Outcry, 1946); Giuseppe De Santis (Caccia tragicala/Tragic Hunt, 1947); Alberto Lattuada (Il Bandito/The Bandit, 1946; Senza Pieta/Without Pity, 1948); and Pietro Germi (In Nome Della Legge/Mafia, 1949). Anna Magnani, after starring in Rossellinis Open City, became one of the worlds nigh renowned actresses. Many critics cite De Sicas Umberto D. (1952) as marking the final stage of the movement, though Rossellinis 1960 film, General Della Rovere shows a certain nostalgia for neorealist techniques. Filmmakers have act to draw both on the style and the philosophy of the movement in their continuing quest to use cinema as a means of revealing, and expressing, social truths. NATURALISM A possibility of literature and film that supposes a...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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