On August 13th 2005, an estimated three trillion gallons of liquid cow manure spilled from its containment pond located in the Middle Black River watershed, of Lewis County, ab bulge out 3 miles south of Lowville, NY. The informant of the spill originated from a place known as tag Farm. Marks Farm started out as a diminutive family owned dairy barn with around 250 head of cattle. Today, the advance milks 3000 dairy animals and cares for 1520 replacement heifers and calves. The farm also produces 2500 acres of clavus and 2100 acres of hay per year. Marks Farm had benefited from the economic harvesting and had expanded into a fully operational Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO). CAFOs are defined by the disposal as an industrialized agricultural operation where animals are unploughed or raised in confinement (environmental Integrity Project, 2004, 15). A typical CAOF will have hundreds or thousands of animals housed in structures that base on balls no bedding material. The animals are forced to stand on metal or concrete floors while their pee and throne drop into pits below the confinement areas. The waste is then transported to too large open air cesspools (lagoons); often these lagoons can be the coat of several football fields.
The waste from these pools is then pumped out to fields where it can be used as fertilizer for crops. Some operations utilize irrigation sprayers to shoot the liquefied urine and feces onto the fields; this often leads to animal waste accounting entry bodies of water because of leaks, spills, or just over application to crops. The Environmental Protection Agency EPA as well as earth and local Resource Management departments are the agencies responsible for supervise and developing regulations for these operations. At the time of the incident in N.Y unless specific CAFOs were required to obtain permits for the cesspool lagoons. The type of accommodate the animals were in, (open vs. enclosed), and whether...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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