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Anaximenes: Air
The third of the founding philosophers from Miletus was Anaximenes (c. 585-525 BCE), who held that condensed and expanded air is the source of everything. He was a student of Anaximander and, like his teacher, he wrote a word of honor with single a sentence or two surviving. The to the highest degree notable fragment is this, which stresses the central role of air in conception of reality: Just as our soul, being air, holds us together, so do breath and air surround the livelong world. We find a more complete account of his outlook of air in the following summary from an early philosopher:
 
Anaximenes of Miletus, who had been an refer of Anaximander, said, like him, that the underlying substance was one and infinite. He did not, however, asseverate it was indeterminate, like Anaximander, but determinate; for he said it was Air. It differs in different substances in virtue of its rarefaction and condensation. In its thinnest state it comes to be. cosmos condensed it becomes wind, then cloud, and when still further condensed it becomes water, then earth, then stones, and the take a breather of things comes to be out of these. [DK]
 
On Anaximenes view, then, physical objects differ only in how condensed the air is in a given space. The more compressed, the more it becomes solid; the less compressed, the more it becomes watery or airy.



The importance of this is that Anaximenes was the first to suggest that reality could be measured. We could at least in theory say that a accepted amount of pressure exerted on an area of air volition result in it attaining a specific level of solidity. This provides a more scientific account of reality, particularly in equivalence to Anaximandars theory which removed ultimate reality from the nation of what we can perceive.

Anaximander:  The Boundless
Following Thales was his student and fellow-Milesian named Anaximander (c. 610545 BCE), who held that the underlying cause of everything was an unspeakable stuff that he called the boundless. One reported story of...If you fatality to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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