Sociological Theories

swoDuring the early part of the twentieth century, sociological explanations of disgust precedent grew in popularity. The sociological undertake emphasized the environment and social interaction as causal factors in the study of crime and delinquency, rather than individualistic biological and psychological factors. A assembling of social scientists in Chicago is credited with starting this trend, and their age bracket of researchers came to be known as the Chicago instill. Members of the Chicago School accused existing individualistic theories of myopic reasoning, and proposed a broader approach acknowledging how societal factors play a role in make crime and delinquency. The social landscape in the United States was ever-changing speedyly, as people left rural farm communities for industrial urban centers. No place better represent this migration than the urban center of Chicago. The citys population grew rapidly throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth century, and almost every racial and ethnic group came to be represented in the Chicago demographic. Members of the Chicago School saw this rapid change as a major factor in causing crime and developed a number of theories to let off the relationship between various societal factors and crime.

Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay atomic number 18 most clearly identified with starting this line of inquiry. Their written report in the area of social disorganization explained how areas characterized by privation and constant social change experience a disruption in a number of social institutions, such as the family, employment, religion, education, and community. This breakdown results in a weakened value system, and the capability of disorganized communities to discourage deviant and criminal behavior is compromised. at one time this disorganized environment, characterized by social instability and crime, takes hold, it is difficult to eradicate, as the compromised value system and resulting crime are passed along to... If you inadequacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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