The Primary Cause of the American Revolution

check to Johnson, the removal of the french threat in North America reduced the colonies' addiction on Great Britain because "the fear of France was the great factor that beach the American colonies to Britain in the mid-18th century." Since the mid-17th century, when Britain first enacted the Acts of Navigation and plow, its economic policies toward its colonies had been governed by mercantilism, which Ver Steeg defined as based on the assumption that "nation-states should scotch their economic life to strengthen themselves in competition with separate nation-states." The American colonists were required to export a long attend of inelegant staples only(prenominal) to the British pudding stone and to import only from Great Britain textiles and another(prenominal) manufactured goods. All intra- lofty trade was to be carried in British ships. Customs duties were imposed on other imports. The net effect of these and other restrictive laws was to discourage American industry and to bind its economy to the support of the Empire.

However, Ver Steeg said "the Lords of Trade were unable to curtail the most flagrant violation of the mercantilist substance and policy --the semi-independence of the corporate colonies of New England from England." By the third force of the 18th century, Johnson said that the American economy had begun to outgrow its imperial straitjacket. American output, five percent of

Britain's in 1700, reached 40 percent in 1775, "one of the highest exploitation rates the world has ever experienced." And, "though America's was largely an agricultural economy . . . it was steadily catching up in manufactures . . .

" According to Stokesbury, the population of the colonies had also rapidly risen, from 250,000 in 1700 to 2,500,000 in 1775, as compared with 11 million in Great Britain.

remnants of imperial federal agency . . . of the governors.

The Stamp Tax controversy, which might then have lead to armed conflict, petered out after commercial interests in England as well as in the colonies opposed the tax. The new political relation of the Marquis de Rockingham repealed the Stamp Tax after Pitt denounced it in January 1766. Henceforth, no taxation without representation would be a major rallying cry of the patriots who largely took control of colonial assemblies.

Ver Steeg, Clarence. The Formative old age 1607-1763. New York: Hill and Wang, 1964.

Countryman, Edward. The American Revolution. New York: Hill and Wang, 1985.

Stokesbury, jam L. A Short History of the American Revolution. New York: William Morrow, 1991.

Christie, I. R. Crisis of Empire Great Britain and the American Colonies 1754-1783. New York: W. W. Norton, 1964.

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