Bacteria and Antibiotics

Antibiotic action: Cellular structures and processes stigmaed by antibioticsBacteria ar our friends and foes. They ar everyplace , inside the body and outside. These smallest living organisms, very accommodating for maintaining wellness and the environment . However they can be foes and rattling endanger life by causing infirmitys. However , if bacterium became nonextant eventually would we. Antibiotics cure and prevent bacterial disease andl infections. horse parsley Flemming , in 1928 , discovered penicillin , the first antibiotic. Eversince information has never surrendered. divers(prenominal) antibiotics be discovered to fight infections . Bacteria are uni cellular phoneular, procaryotic organisms . Bacteria are round , roll or rod cell shaped . Bacteria ginger nut a capsule for protection against drying out , cellwall which gives it shape and , a plasma membrane make of proteins and phospholipids allowing material exchange , nucleoid which contains deoxyribonucleic acid and ribosomes where translation occurs . Cellwall is made up of peptidoglycan , a feature unique(p) to bacteria . They are guanine negative or convinced(p) . Metabolic activities of the bacterial cell differ significantly from those in the human cell . Antibiotics are a selective toxicant disrupting specific functions in bacterial cell not in human cells They may be bacteriocidal which kill or bacteriostatic , which inhibit growth . Penicillin set up only g-force+ bacteria but broad spectrum antibiotics spend a cent against both types .

Antib iotic doses may cause fatal side-effects .! Antibiotics involve various modes of action on a bacterial cell. Antibiotics scratch the sites and stages of cell wall synthesis . Some block deoxyribonucleic acid activity and cause DNA fragmentation . Consequently regular the structure of the template DNA and disrupting transcription. Many antibiotics work by targeting the ribosomes and RNA polymerase interferes with the synthesis of RNA, and consequently with protein synthesis. Some act by causing changes in the membrane. They replace... If you want to get a proficient essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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