Islam

rise of Islam began with the Prophet Muhammad, who was born in about 570 in the city of Mecca, in central western Arabia. From about the mount up of forty until shortly before his wipeout in 632 Muhammad current frequent revelations from Allah delivered through the angel Gabriel. These were written d witness into 114 chapters or suras and collected to packher a generation after the death of Muhammad. The revelations are collectively known as the Quran, the sacred book of Islam. A second source of pronouncement for Muslims is the Hadith (which literally means statement) . The Hadith consists of a collection of sayings and whole kit and boodle of the Prophet and his companions which were transmitted by a chain of authorities and written down amongst the ninth and eleventh centuries. (Individual sayings or traditions of the prophet and his companions are also known as hadith.) The representative set by the Prophet as recorded in the Hadith is known as the Sunnah, a term that literally means w ell-trodden path. The Sunnah provides the normative substructure upon which Muslims conduct their lives. The main sectarian division in Islam is between the Sunni and Shia traditions.

Sunni and Shia share the same prophetic revelatory event describe in the Quran and the Sunnah: they each accept as perfect Allahs unity and the mission and mes sage of Muhammad. The division between the devil traditions derives from the question of who is authorised to rule over the community of Muslims (Ummah). For the Sunni, authority to rule was originally in the hands of the community , which found a caliph (vice-regent/president) to rule on its behalf. They recognise the prime(prenominal) four caliphs as Muhammads legitimate successors. The Shia, however, placed authority solo in the hands of the fourth caliph, Ali, who was also the Prophets cousin-german and son-in-law, and his descendants. Shiism has developed its own system of law and theology; its own clergy; festivals and places of pilgrimage; and a special religious ethos... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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