Frederick Winslow Taylor

The Encyclopedia of Labor History Worldwide (2004) FREDERICK WINSLOW TAYLOR (1856-1915) As industrialism spread turn out in the United States following the Civil War, the essence of the tug movement was the struggle for control of the break awayplace between the workers, holding fast to their craft skills, and the management. One of the most famous figures to enrol in this struggle was Frederick Winslow Taylor, who rose from an apprentice sweeping out a foundry in Philadelphia to become the proponent of scientific management, combining ruthless industrial efficiency with social gospel, which became, in turn, the genesis of the science of management itself. While Taylor is most popularly associated with Taylorism, the practice of time-and-motion studies, this vulgar depiction fails to do justice to the extensive scope of his work, of which the efficiency studies were a small part. He think nothing less than revolutionizingâ€"his term!â€"the way in which work was organized, expecting to build a land of prosperity and industrial harmony. innate(p) into a wealthy family in Philadelphia, Taylor took a position as an apprentice in a foundry in 1873, in the midst of The Panic of 1873.

The cutting of metal, which he first witnessed in this foundry, became one of his demeanors obsessions. Taylor immediately noticed 2 elements of the work process that disturbed him for the remainder of his life, and which he act himself to eliminating. The first was soldiering, a derogatory term for Taylor, by which workers conservatively controlled their output. In his Congressional testimony in 1912, Taylor maintained that high productivity led to higher employment, but the workers of the late nineteenth century saw the reverse: they were careful not to exhaust work too quickly to avoid both cart track out of work and working too hard. Here was the functionâ€"the formal and informal organization by the workersâ€"that Taylor devoted his life to abolishing. He called the... If you want to get a full essay, aver it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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