Development Of Children With Mental Retardation

IntroductionAt the on set , the term intellectual retardent has been viewed by many as a stigmatizing term . Thus , government in this field of study from different societies had come up with a less stigmatizing term . The British Commonwealth and the scientific Study of Intellectual Disabilities referred to it as intellectual disability (Ainsworth brBaker ,. 2004 ,. septet , while Stephen R . Schroeder of the University of Kansas and his colleagues favor the term larn disability Other more specific descriptors include Down syndrome and finespun X syndrome . Mental retardation is a disability in the victimizational process that may come out from support through the age of eighteen (health disease informationIn their book judgment Mental Retardation , Patricia Ainsworth and Pamela C . Baker (2004 , explained that mental retardation is a syndrome of delayed or dised brain development before age 18 years that results in difficulty learning information and skills needed to conciliate quickly and adequately to milieual changes (p . 3 ) Its causes according to Ainsworth and Baker includes the genetic factors or the so called heredity factor , environmental factors which is link to an impoverished environment , and prenatal influence which has something to do with nutritionPhysical development of Children with mental retardationIn his term in a published by the Ohio State University authorize Stimulating Physical exploitation of Mentally Retarded Children Julian U . Stein noted the importance of an active , mobile life in the development of level-headed mind and sound physical body (p . 1 Stein cited Plato s statement accentuate that , lack of physical activity destroys the excellent condition of the person human being and that ly work outs and movements preserve that condition (p . 1 Herbert Jennings in 1917 also disclosed that through play the youngster learns and develops disclose than through any other activity (p . 1 .

Stein stressed that children with mental retardation should not fagged their days idle , inactive or passive , and precisely gaining weight as this will adversely affect their development correlates with play activities . Children with mental retardation should not be strip of the opportunity to play and to engaged in physical exercising because it will not only help them to gain better physical development it will also facilitates better tender , and intellectual development depending on the severity of their mental illnessLanguage DevelopmentChildren with mental retardation like their normal peers are undefended to adapt skills needed for daily communication such as manner of speaking (Pruthi G . However , Gauri Pruthi cited that although children with mental retardation are capable to adapt a spoken language , infants with mental retardation were empennage by about two months compared to their normal peers in their language development . On the other hand , studies done by Bruner , 1975 and Tomasello 1992 as cited by Pruthi , stated that the early social and communicative accomplishments are seen as essential prerequisite for various manifestation of language acquisitionIn their book Handbook of Mental Retardation and Development , Jacob Burack and Robert M . Hodapp (1998 ) emphasized that language acquisition is one...If you want to cross a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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