Surprisingly, realistic observational research is difficult to do headspring. Methods arrest been
constructed to guide the researcher, especially the beginning researcher, in the collection of data
under naturalistic conditions. Most importantly for this method, the very presence of the
investigator, as well as the data recording techniques that argon used, must continue unobtrusive; that
is, no characteristics of the observation itself should have any ensnare on the behavior of the
organism under study.
Advantages of naturalistic observation take the collection of data that clearly reflect the
constraints of the organisms normal environment (human subjects, in particular, may respond
differently under laboratory conditions when they know that they are in an experiment), and
the collection of data in cases where experimental techniques would be impractical and/or
unethical (for example, in an exploration of the social interaction patterns of mentally retarded
children in the classroom).
One problem with naturalistic observation techniques is that different observers may draw
different conclusions from watching the same instance of behavior. This potential problem is
often turn to in two ways. One safeguard against this problem is know as working up
reliability.
In the early stages of characterizing a behavioural phenomenon, the scientists working
on a project will get together to h sure-enough(a) definitions of the behaviors in question, definitions upon
which they can all agree and which they can put through when collecting data.
References for this material include: (www.uconn.edu).
(http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org).
Topic of Study: A quadruplet year old boy and his three year old male cousin as they get in to
trouble when they stand for no one is watching.
Method of Observation: Video camera pose up without the two boys noticing. This
unobtrusive surveillance caused no outside check over on the behavior of the boys.
Notes Collected: Both boys were playing together in the living room in front of adults...
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