Robert K. Merton Robert King Merton is an American sociologist who has revolutionised the way we think about sociology and potbelly communication. Merton¡¦s collaborative work with Paul Lazarsfeld, an Austrian-innate(p) American sociologist, is rich and well recognised as his own individual efforts. Merton was born on July 5, 1910 in Philadelphia; Pa. Merton speaks English, French, German, Italian, and Latin. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1936. He won a scholarship to Temple University and because went on to do graduate studies at Harvard University working with Talcott pastor and Lazarsfeld. Soon after, he became a faculty member at Harvard. From 1939 to 1941, he served on the faculty of Tulane University in New Orleans. In 1941, he was appointed to work at Columbia University and became a wide-eyed professor there in 1947. He was honoured as Giddings professor in 1963. While serving as confrere director of the university¡¦s Bureau of Applied Social query from 1942 to 1971, he worked alongside Paul Lazarsfeld. Lazarsfeld arrived a year in front Merton and headed the new bureau which became a distinguished location for companionable research.
Merton lectured at Harvard before taking up a eternal post at Columbia University where he stayed until he retired in 1979. In 1994 President Clinton presented him with the National Medal of Science.
Merton was the first sociologist of all time to be awarded this medal. The award was in recognition of his work on the sociology of science published in the 1973 text: The Sociology of Science: supposed & Empirical Investigations (University of Chicago Press).
Robert Merton has been described as the uttermost classical sociologist. His lifetime spans the end of the lives of the founding fathers and the beginnings of the post-modern turn in sociology. He has witnessed the one-time dominance of the Structural-Functionalist school of sociology.
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