History Of Women In The Army

History of Wo custody in multitudeAfter the Japanese glide slope on off-white Harbor new demands on labor-for war plants , for the soldiery , for the navy blue-Americans began to looking at the reality that manpower shortages would occur in the near proximo . Enormous numbers of guns and planes had to be produced for the increasing numbers of American soldiers and sailors . The crisis changed the nature of the questions about women in the ArmyThe idea of women serving in the army was mooted first in 1941 before the Japanese attack , as social intercoursewoman Edith Nourse Rogers had introduced a bill to establish a Women s Army Auxiliary army corps . Her proposal meant for women to fill clerical positions in the army . George C . Marshall the chief of Army staff accepted the idea and thought that during wartime such a corps will help release men from administrative jobs and make them available for combat duties . That bill was never passedMrs . Rogers introduced some other bill in January 1942 for a Women s Army Auxiliary Corps of 150 ,000 women for non-combatant duties . In a surprise move , she added an amendment that would wait up women multitude status and the right to be enlisted and appointed in the Army on the same basis as men . To Mrs . Rogers dismay , the amendment immediately generated bitter controversy on the story of the House . While congressmen could accept the idea of a women s aide to ease a manpower shortage , they objected to giving women military status as well as the rights and benefits of veterans . Several precedents existed to moreovertressing the granting of military status to women in the Army . In 1901 relative had found a keep Corps (Female ) in the Army Medical Department of the Regular Army . The nurses served under contract-they did non receive commissions-but in 1920 Congress gave them relative rank This meant they could hold the rank of second lieutenant , first lieutenant maestro , or major and could wear officers insignia .

Though they still lacked close to of the privileges of regular officers , the nurses had gained some significant military status . In 1926 , Congress authorized Army nurses a retirement reward based on length of service and , in 1930 added a pension for disability incurred in the line of duty . The Navy Nurse Corps (Female , established in 1907 , followed the Army Nurse Corps organization and offered similar status and benefitsOn 14 may 1942 , after all debate ended , Congress established a Women s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC , but did non grant its members military status . The next day , chairman Franklin D . Roosevelt signed the compromise bill An Act to rig the Women s Army Auxiliary Corps became Public Law (PL ) 77-554Mrs . Rogers drafted some other bill that was approved by General Marshall and introduced into the Congress , the 78th , in January 1943 . The Senate approved the bill on 15 February 1943 , but members of the House questioned the effects of the change in status . vi months of debate and compromise passed before the bill was approved by both houses...If you want to get a full essay, site it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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