Criminal Justice

(Your Name (Your University2008The law enforcement work in an environment of contradictions , in fact it is said to be schizophrenogenic (Skolnick , 1982 . While truthfulness and fidelity be required , there are some instances when duplicity arises . The courts have allowed conjuring trick tactics to be used for twain reasons , i .e . deception is a substitute for coercion and deception can be limited to the investigation stage without extending to the court of justice pattern of a slip-up (Funk and Panzarella 1987 . Clearly , during the investigative phase , the policemen are allowed to lie (Skolnick , 1982 . This sometimes becomes necessary to relax accredited restrictions on their capability to ensnare feloniouss in a iniquitous justice system that suppresses the truth in the interest of the criminal (Skolnick , 1982The law enforcement is permitted also to lie in cases when it is not certain(prenominal) that the suspect is guilty of the crime and lying therefore becomes a manner by which truth can be resolute with a higher degree of certainty . Deception and coercion are parts of modern day custodial inquiry . Coercion is definitely allowed under the doctrine laid shovel in by the Court in the case of Miranda v . azimuth , 384 U .S . 436 Deception on the other hand whitethorn be allowed provided that it does not undermine the organic requirements as well up as the Miranda warnings (Skolnick , 1982 . For instance , `jail plants are not allowed because of the rack or threat of confinement it exerts on the suspect who would liable(predicate) confide to the police (Skolnick , 1982Deception or lying is not allowed in the procedural phase in court considering that this involves testimonies under sworn statement . Lies on material facts can be considered as star constituting perjury .

In fact , deception strategies have negatively affected the law enforcement s credibility in court (Funk and Panzarella , 1987In case , my police partner lied to secure a exculpation from a narcotics suspect , I would tolerate it provided that the Miranda warnings were not undermined and the constitutional requirements were observed . In a study conducted , an alarming outlet was revealed whereby deviant lies were moderately accepted by the respondents (Barker and Carter , 1994 . Deviant lies are said to be those which violate constitutional requirements and substantive rightsReferencesBarker , doubting Thomas and Carter , David . After L .A . would your local police lie legal philosophy Deviance , 3rd edition (1994 . National Reference operate web site . Retrieved on May 28 , 2008 , from HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /www .ncjrs .gov /App /publications /Abstract .aspx ?id 144547 hypertext transfer protocol /www .ncjrs .gov /App /publications /Abstract .aspx ?id 144547Funk , J . and Panzarella , R . Police deception tactics and public apply in the United States and Great Britain Policy Review , Vol . 2 , No . 2 , 133-149 (1987 . Retrieved on May 28 , 2008 from HYPERLINK http /cjp .sagepub .com /cgi / capability /abstract /2 /2 /133 http /cjp .sagepub .com /cgi /content /abstract /2 /2 /133Skolnick , J . Deception by police Ethics , Volume 1 No . 2 (1982 . Retrieved on May 28 , 2008 , from HYPERLINK...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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